Mathematics and Basic Sciences in Geomatics Engineering: Contributions Towards Sustainable Development Goals

Mathematics and basic sciences form an integral part of the Geomatics Engineering curriculum, serving as the cornerstone not only in shaping the educational framework of the discipline but also in making substantial contributions toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by gathering and analyzing geospatial data. This study examines the central role of these subjects by emphasizing their profound importance in both theory and practical applications, promoting a harmonious incorporation of core scientific and engineering courses. The study also highlights how geospatial data, one of the main end-products of the Geomatics engineering discipline, contributes to the accomplishment of a majority of SDGs, including eliminating poverty, climate action, smart cities, promoting sustainable agriculture, enhancing public health, and mitigating climate change. Remote sensing, geographical information systems (GIS), and global navigation systems (GNNS) can provide significant benefits in the pursuit of certain SDGs. The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and computer vision, into Geomatics engineering is required to promote sustainable environmental management and foster innovation in a wide spectrum of research fields. The study also advocates for further investigation into state-of-the-art technologies to achieve a better and more sustainable future in line with the SDGs.